Chile’s location is significant to its active landscape that
is lined with volcanoes and mountains, both results of its parallel position
with a convergent boundary. The west coast of chile shares the border with the Ring of Fire
and reveals a possible evolution for the Andes Mountain Range. As the map above shows, the Andes in the
Chile territory lie between two convergent boundaries (represented by two, thin, yellow lines) suggesting the way in which
they were formed over time. As the
plates converge, the many volcanoes and the mountains themselves in the region are
evidence of this process (The Red triangles representing volcanic eruptions and
yellow circles representing as known earthquakes that have occurred). Chile lies between the Nazca and South
American Plates, where the Nazca plate is sliding under the South American
Plate, creating the process of subduction.
References:
Siebert,
L., Simkin, T., and Kimberly, P., 2010, Volcanoes of the World, 3rd ed.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 568 p. http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/region.cfm?rnum=1507
Munoz PhD., Andres Moreira.
"The Extravagant Physical Geography of Chile." Trans.
Array
Plant and Vegetation:Plant Geography of Chile. vol. 5 Springer Netherlands, 2011. 3-45. Web. 31 Jan.
2013.
"World Tectonics." National
Geographic: Atlas of the World. 1999.